Friday, November 15, 2013

Women in the Media Essay



Women in the Media

            Since most of us can remember, women have been targeted and portrayed terribly throughout much of the world today. Sexual violence is a major issue that women face on a regular basis; they are often exposed as just sex objects to the world. In addition, women are described as “less then men” and are repeatedly told that they have to be a certain way. Specifically in the media, women are displayed terribly and are extremely sexualized.  Women are told that their bodies are all that should matter to them, and that the way they look is the most important thing they have. Women today are still paid less then men when looking at an overall percentage of yearly income. Lastly, women have been affected negatively through there own environment. Women are continuing to push rights and freedoms in their favor and are battling to be considered equal as their male counterparts. In today’s society us women need to continue the fight against female stereotypes and make a change for the good in the portrayal of women in news media.






            One major issue women face against in media coverage is sexual violence and “rape culture”. Rape culture is a term used when describing a culture in which rape and other sexual violence are common and in which widespread attitudes, norms, practices, and media condone or excuse sexualized violence (Lowen, 2012). Rape culture is becoming more and more popular, especially with our mass media consumption. Women and Men around the world see sex and gang rapes on television all the time. Women are being placed as “victims” of rape and sadly that is becoming a social norm. Further, men are seeing rape encounters on media outlets, and they learn to believe its ok. If men continue to be placed as predators and women as victims, nothing is going to change. The real question is “What is Rape Culture” and who creates it? We can even take a look at women in other countries. When we look at Middle Eastern countries, such as Iraq, we already know that women do not have many rights in that country. Women are completely and totally controlled by men.  Therefore, we can only assume that there is many unreported rapes within husband and wife relationships in that part of the world. Women in that country would not dare to out speak about there husband raping them because women don’t even have much of a say in that part of the world. Therefore, sexual violence would probably be very common in their country. This means they have a strong “rape culture”. I can even relate this to my own everyday life. I often watch television on my down time or when I have time to relax. Many news media that I have seen or heard of have sexual violence against women. Unfortunately it is becoming more and more popular to involve sexual violence in media outlets. This is what creates social norms and realities. Our television is condoning sexual violence towards women, and therefore men believe it is ok. This also leads to women blaming themselves and then the vicious circle continues. Media itself is creating a “rape culture” for us. It’s telling us that rape happens and so be it! Men are then looking at rape as “if you can’t beat em, join em”! Therefore, men and women around us feel as if they can’t stop rape they might as well let it happen. This shows how much media influences us and how it impacts young peoples lives everyday.







            Further, since the 1960’s feminists have argued, “It matters who makes it. When it comes to the mass media, “who makes it” continues to be men”. The international Women’s Media Foundation has reported that around the globe, only a third of journalists are women. Studies conducted by Canadian researchers Gertrude Robinson and Armande- Saint-Jean have found that merely 28% of newspaper editors are female and according to San Diego State University 18% of the directors, executive producers and editors are women. Women find it hard to jump into a media career due to the over population of men consuming it. Further, if we can get more women involved the more likely news media will change and not stereotype women in a wrong way. As women continue to struggle for equality in the media, research shows that the women who actually work in the industry make the biggest difference. Behind the scenes, they can have a definite impact on the ways women are portrayed on the screen and in print. Therefore, because of the overwhelming amount of male influence in the newsrooms, many wrong stereotypes of women are being displayed throughout media.
           





            Likewise, female professionals and athletes continue to be under-represented in news coverage and are often wrongly portrayed when they are included. While there has been a constant increase of the number of women professionals over the last 20 years, most mainstream press coverage rests to rely on men as experts in the fields of business, economics and politics. Women in the news are most likely to be featured in stories about accidents, natural disasters, or domestic violence than in stories about their professional abilities or expertise. This then displays women as weak creatures and a gender that is not as intelligent as their male counter parts. Women need to start getting airtime on news channels about their professional lives and brainpower. Women do not deserve to be shadowed as weak individuals and victims.



            These are all types of issues that women face on a daily basis in our world today. Women around the world can relate to one another’s problems and are willing to listen. Women are powerful creatures and have so much to offer to the world, if they can have the chance. We are tired of being put under by men and being treated like second class to our male counterparts. Women have just as much to prove as men do in this world. Just because men may be physically stronger does not mean they are fiercer then us in other ways. Sexual violence is something that men and women need to fight against together. The readings that were discussed throughout this paper have helped to define and relate these topics to real life stories. Rape culture and rape myths are theories and important topics that need to be examined in order to fix such problems. Women are tired of being victims of such crimes just because our society says we are. Media has got to change the appearance of women in them. Maybe if we stopped being sexualized through every media outlet (ex. Movies, commercials) we would not be such targets of rape. We are not anyone’s material or sex object for use. In addition, women are not meant to just live at a home and serve for a male. We are smart individuals that have the right to education and fair pay. Female sports deserve more airtime and women have proved that they should be taken seriously.  News media needs to stop placing women under topics such as , weak,
Economically speaking, women still have violence towards them. Collectively, we can push to make a change in women’s lives around the world. We need to change the definition of rape culture, we need to change how we are portrayed in the media, we need to change the definition of manhood, we need to change societal norms and we need to change how youth is educated on important topics. All of these things listed can be improved and will have to change in order to make a difference. In conclusion, it does not matter what country you are from, every single women in the world today faces an unspoken battle because of their gender.



By: Reagan Buckley 
















REFERENCES

-        Barndt, D. (2002). Fruits of injustice: women in the post-nafta food system . (Master's thesis), Available from Reserves @ Brock. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A93083004&v=2.1&u=st46245&it=r&p=AONE&sw=

-      Bronson, E. (2009). If they don't tell us, it never happened: disclosure of experiences of intimate violence on a college campus Canadian Women Studies, Available from Reserves @ Brock. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A249685519&v=2.1&u=st46245&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w

-       Ikeda, N. (2009). "you be vigilant! don. Available from Reserves @ Brock. Retrieved from http://ereserves.library.brocku.ca/reserves/wise-1f90/


-      Kahlideen, N. (2002). Caribbean women in globalization and economic restructuring . 21, p.108. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?action=interpret&id=GALE|A93083010&v=2.1&u=st46245&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&authCount=1

-       Yee, J. (2009). Sustainable justice through knowledge transfer: sex education and youth . (Master's thesis), Available from Reserves @ Brock. Retrieved from http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A249685511&v=2.1&u=st46245&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w

-       Michael A. Messner. 2012. “Still a Man’s World? Studying masculinities and sport” presented at Brock University, November 1st , St.Catharines, Ontario 

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